See φίλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Antíphilos",
"word": "Ἀντίφιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "arēḯphilos",
"word": "ἀρηΐφιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Theóphilos",
"word": "Θεόφιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sṓphilos",
"word": "Σώφιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "phĭléō",
"word": "φῐλέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Phílippos",
"word": "Φίλιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "philo-",
"word": "φιλο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philoítios",
"word": "Φιλοίτιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philoklês",
"word": "Φιλοκλῆς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philokrátēs",
"word": "Φιλοκράτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philoktḗtēs",
"word": "Φιλοκτήτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philomḗlē",
"word": "Φιλομήλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philopathṓ",
"word": "Φιλοπαθώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Philóstratos",
"word": "Φιλόστρατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "phĭlótēs",
"word": "φῐλότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "philótimos",
"word": "φιλότιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "philōidós",
"word": "φιλῳδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "phílōs",
"word": "φίλως"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-phila"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -phila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -phila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*pʰílos>friend",
"id": "dear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰílos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰil-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bil",
"t": "good, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bil (“good, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*biliz",
"t": "kind, gentle; decent, fair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bile-",
"3": "",
"4": "kind, suitable, appropriate",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "billig",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap"
},
"expansion": "German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "billijk",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch billijk (“appropriate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, traditionally derived from from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). In this case, cognate with Old Irish bil (“good, mild”) and Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”), whence Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix), German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”), and Dutch billijk (“appropriate”).\nHowever, Beekes rejects the above etymology based on the original meaning of the Greek word apparently being \"own, accompanying\" rather than \"beloved\", and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́los",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"roman": "phĭ́los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phĭ́lē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phĭ́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phĭ́lai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phĭ́lă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phĭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λης",
"roman": "phĭ́lēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phĭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"roman": "phĭ́lain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phĭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃ",
"roman": "phĭ́lēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phĭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"roman": "phĭ́lain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "phĭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαις",
"roman": "phĭ́lais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "phĭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λην",
"roman": "phĭ́lēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phĭ́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λους",
"roman": "phĭ́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱς",
"roman": "phĭ́lās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phĭ́lă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phĭ́le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phĭ́lē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phĭ́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phĭ́lai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phĭ́lă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λως",
"roman": "phĭ́lōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτερος",
"roman": "phĭlṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "phĭlṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"roman": "phĭ́los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phĭ́lē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phĭ́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phĭ́lai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phĭ́lă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phĭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλοῖο",
"roman": "phĭloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "phĭ́loio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλόο",
"roman": "phĭlóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοο",
"roman": "phĭ́loo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λης",
"roman": "phĭ́lēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phĭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλοῖο",
"roman": "phĭloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "phĭ́loio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλόο",
"roman": "phĭlóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοο",
"roman": "phĭ́loo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phĭ́loiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́laiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phĭ́loiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλᾱ́ων",
"roman": "phĭlā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλέ͜ων",
"roman": "phĭlé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλῶν",
"roman": "phĭlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phĭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃ",
"roman": "phĭ́lēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phĭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phĭ́loiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́laiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phĭ́loiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́loisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́loisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́loisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́loisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λην",
"roman": "phĭ́lēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phĭ́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λους",
"roman": "phĭ́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱς",
"roman": "phĭ́lās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phĭ́lă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phĭ́le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῖλε",
"roman": "phîle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phĭ́lē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phĭ́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phĭ́lai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phĭ́lă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λως",
"roman": "phĭ́lōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτερος",
"roman": "phĭlṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλίων",
"roman": "phĭlíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλτερος",
"roman": "phílteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "phĭlṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλτᾰτος",
"roman": "phíltătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "η",
"MVS": "φῐ́λε, φῖλε",
"comp": "φῐλώτερος, φῐλίων, φίλτερος",
"dial": "epi",
"super": "φῐλώτᾰτος, φίλτᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "phĭlía",
"word": "φῐλία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "phîlos",
"word": "φῖλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "philótēs",
"word": "φιλότης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is loved or important: beloved, dear, of or from a friend"
],
"id": "en-φίλος-grc-adj-UFV3t1RV",
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 47 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 19 4 17 12 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 19 4 16 12 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 64 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "grc:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loving, friendly"
],
"id": "en-φίλος-grc-adj-TmGWaJBs",
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less commonly): loving, friendly"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фи́лос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: фи́лос (fílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: фи́лос (fílos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*pʰílos>friend",
"id": "dear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰílos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰil-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bil",
"t": "good, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bil (“good, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*biliz",
"t": "kind, gentle; decent, fair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bile-",
"3": "",
"4": "kind, suitable, appropriate",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "billig",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap"
},
"expansion": "German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "billijk",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch billijk (“appropriate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, traditionally derived from from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). In this case, cognate with Old Irish bil (“good, mild”) and Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”), whence Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix), German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”), and Dutch billijk (“appropriate”).\nHowever, Beekes rejects the above etymology based on the original meaning of the Greek word apparently being \"own, accompanying\" rather than \"beloved\", and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́los",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φῐ́λος",
"roman": "ho phĭ́los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi phĭ́loi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φῐ́λου",
"roman": "toû phĭ́lou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phĭ́loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn phĭ́lōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi phĭ́lōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phĭ́loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs phĭ́lois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φῐ́λον",
"roman": "tòn phĭ́lon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φῐ́λους",
"roman": "toùs phĭ́lous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phĭ́le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"roman": "phĭ́los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phĭ́lou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλοῖο",
"roman": "phĭloîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "phĭ́loio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλόο",
"roman": "phĭlóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοο",
"roman": "phĭ́loo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phĭ́loiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phĭ́lōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phĭ́lōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phĭ́loiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́loisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́loisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λους",
"roman": "phĭ́lous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phĭ́le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φῐ́λος",
"roman": "ho phĭ́los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "toì phĭ́loi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "toû phĭ́loio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phĭ́loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn phĭ́lōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi phĭ́lōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phĭ́loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs phĭ́lois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φῐ́λον",
"roman": "tòn phĭ́lon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φῐ́λους",
"roman": "toùs phĭ́lous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phĭ́le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "φῐ́λος"
},
"expansion": "φῐ́λος • (phĭ́los) m (genitive φῐ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "φῐ́λου",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "φῐ́λου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "φῐ́λου",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-φίλος-grc-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Love"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Antíphilos",
"word": "Ἀντίφιλος"
},
{
"roman": "arēḯphilos",
"word": "ἀρηΐφιλος"
},
{
"roman": "Theóphilos",
"word": "Θεόφιλος"
},
{
"roman": "Sṓphilos",
"word": "Σώφιλος"
},
{
"roman": "phĭléō",
"word": "φῐλέω"
},
{
"roman": "Phílippos",
"word": "Φίλιππος"
},
{
"roman": "philo-",
"word": "φιλο-"
},
{
"roman": "Philoítios",
"word": "Φιλοίτιος"
},
{
"roman": "Philoklês",
"word": "Φιλοκλῆς"
},
{
"roman": "Philokrátēs",
"word": "Φιλοκράτης"
},
{
"roman": "Philoktḗtēs",
"word": "Φιλοκτήτης"
},
{
"roman": "Philomḗlē",
"word": "Φιλομήλη"
},
{
"roman": "Philopathṓ",
"word": "Φιλοπαθώ"
},
{
"roman": "Philóstratos",
"word": "Φιλόστρατος"
},
{
"roman": "phĭlótēs",
"word": "φῐλότης"
},
{
"roman": "philótimos",
"word": "φιλότιμος"
},
{
"roman": "philōidós",
"word": "φιλῳδός"
},
{
"roman": "phílōs",
"word": "φίλως"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-phila"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -phila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -phila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*pʰílos>friend",
"id": "dear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰílos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰil-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bil",
"t": "good, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bil (“good, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*biliz",
"t": "kind, gentle; decent, fair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bile-",
"3": "",
"4": "kind, suitable, appropriate",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "billig",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap"
},
"expansion": "German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "billijk",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch billijk (“appropriate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, traditionally derived from from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). In this case, cognate with Old Irish bil (“good, mild”) and Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”), whence Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix), German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”), and Dutch billijk (“appropriate”).\nHowever, Beekes rejects the above etymology based on the original meaning of the Greek word apparently being \"own, accompanying\" rather than \"beloved\", and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́los",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"roman": "phĭ́los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phĭ́lē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phĭ́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phĭ́lai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phĭ́lă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phĭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λης",
"roman": "phĭ́lēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phĭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"roman": "phĭ́lain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phĭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃ",
"roman": "phĭ́lēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phĭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"roman": "phĭ́lain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "phĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "phĭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαις",
"roman": "phĭ́lais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "phĭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λην",
"roman": "phĭ́lēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phĭ́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λους",
"roman": "phĭ́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱς",
"roman": "phĭ́lās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phĭ́lă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phĭ́le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phĭ́lē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phĭ́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phĭ́lai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phĭ́lă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λως",
"roman": "phĭ́lōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτερος",
"roman": "phĭlṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "phĭlṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"roman": "phĭ́los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phĭ́lē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phĭ́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phĭ́lai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phĭ́lă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phĭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλοῖο",
"roman": "phĭloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "phĭ́loio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλόο",
"roman": "phĭlóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοο",
"roman": "phĭ́loo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λης",
"roman": "phĭ́lēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phĭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλοῖο",
"roman": "phĭloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "phĭ́loio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλόο",
"roman": "phĭlóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοο",
"roman": "phĭ́loo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phĭ́loiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́laiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phĭ́loiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλᾱ́ων",
"roman": "phĭlā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλέ͜ων",
"roman": "phĭlé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλῶν",
"roman": "phĭlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phĭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃ",
"roman": "phĭ́lēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phĭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phĭ́loiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαιῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́laiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lēiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phĭ́loiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́loisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́loisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lēis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́loisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́loisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λην",
"roman": "phĭ́lēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phĭ́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λους",
"roman": "phĭ́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱς",
"roman": "phĭ́lās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phĭ́lă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phĭ́le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῖλε",
"roman": "phîle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λη",
"roman": "phĭ́lē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾱ",
"roman": "phĭ́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λαι",
"roman": "phĭ́lai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λᾰ",
"roman": "phĭ́lă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λως",
"roman": "phĭ́lōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτερος",
"roman": "phĭlṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλίων",
"roman": "phĭlíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλτερος",
"roman": "phílteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "phĭlṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "φίλτᾰτος",
"roman": "phíltătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "η",
"MVS": "φῐ́λε, φῖλε",
"comp": "φῐλώτερος, φῐλίων, φίλτερος",
"dial": "epi",
"super": "φῐλώτᾰτος, φίλτᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "phĭlía",
"word": "φῐλία"
},
{
"roman": "phîlos",
"word": "φῖλος"
},
{
"roman": "philótēs",
"word": "φιλότης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which is loved or important: beloved, dear, of or from a friend"
],
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loving, friendly"
],
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less commonly): loving, friendly"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Love"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фи́лос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: фи́лос (fílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: фи́лос (fílos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*pʰílos>friend",
"id": "dear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰílos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰil-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bil",
"t": "good, mild"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bil (“good, mild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*biliz",
"t": "kind, gentle; decent, fair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bile-",
"3": "",
"4": "kind, suitable, appropriate",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "billig",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap"
},
"expansion": "German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "billijk",
"3": "",
"4": "appropriate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch billijk (“appropriate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, traditionally derived from from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). In this case, cognate with Old Irish bil (“good, mild”) and Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”), whence Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix), German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”), and Dutch billijk (“appropriate”).\nHowever, Beekes rejects the above etymology based on the original meaning of the Greek word apparently being \"own, accompanying\" rather than \"beloved\", and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́los",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φῐ́λος",
"roman": "ho phĭ́los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi phĭ́loi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φῐ́λου",
"roman": "toû phĭ́lou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phĭ́loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn phĭ́lōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi phĭ́lōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phĭ́loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs phĭ́lois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φῐ́λον",
"roman": "tòn phĭ́lon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φῐ́λους",
"roman": "toùs phĭ́lous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phĭ́le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λος",
"roman": "phĭ́los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λου",
"roman": "phĭ́lou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλοῖο",
"roman": "phĭloîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "phĭ́loio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐλόο",
"roman": "phĭlóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοο",
"roman": "phĭ́loo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phĭ́loiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λων",
"roman": "phĭ́lōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "phĭ́lōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοιῐν",
"roman": "phĭ́loiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́loisĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́loisĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phĭ́lois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λον",
"roman": "phĭ́lon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λους",
"roman": "phĭ́lous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phĭ́le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φῐ́λος",
"roman": "ho phĭ́los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὶ φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "toì phĭ́loi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φῐ́λοιο",
"roman": "toû phĭ́loio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phĭ́loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn phĭ́lōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi phĭ́lōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn phĭ́loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φῐ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs phĭ́lois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φῐ́λον",
"roman": "tòn phĭ́lon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φῐ́λους",
"roman": "toùs phĭ́lous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λε",
"roman": "phĭ́le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λω",
"roman": "phĭ́lō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φῐ́λοι",
"roman": "phĭ́loi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "φῐ́λος"
},
"expansion": "φῐ́λος • (phĭ́los) m (genitive φῐ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "φῐ́λου",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "φῐ́λου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φῐ́λος",
"2": "φῐ́λου",
"dial": "dor",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φίλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φίλος meaning in Ancient Greek (30.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: φίλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', '-', 'A', 'i', 'e', 'l', 'n', 's', 'c', 'd', 't', 'o'}",
"path": [
"φίλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "φίλος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: φίλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', '-', 'i', 'e', 'l', 'n', 's', 'c', 'p', 'd', 'E', 'o'}",
"path": [
"φίλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "φίλος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.